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hedychium care
Hedychium Assam Orange
Assam orange is one of the best gingers for the open garden, being very
hardy and free flowering. It has mid green leaves, and produces flowers
of a strong orange colour, opening from the bottom of the inflorescence
to the top. It looks good planted with the Gardnerianum Hybrid giving a
real contrast in colour and stem/leaf shape, and is of a similar height
approximately 5 ft, suitable for the open garden or containers, in full
sun or shade and can be used as a cut flower lasting
well. |
Hedychium Aurantiacum
An extremely hardy exotic ginger, which has a finer growth habit than
many other gingers, Aurantiacum has red markings on the stems and in
late summer produces red / orange flowers at around 1m that last well.
Suitable for garden borders where it will form impressive clumps in full
sun to shade.
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Hedychium Ellipticum
Hedychium ellipticum makes a superb container plant for greenhouse or
conservatory even when out of flower. However, the plant is deciduous in
autumn behaving like a high altitude species. Altogether an extremely
attractive plant the leaves are broad and dark green and the arching
stems strongly patterned from the dark red edges of the clasping leaf
bases and red ligules. The plant produces its magnificent flowers at
about 1.2 m. The cone-like structure from which emerges a mass of
densely packed white flowers with long, projecting orange filaments,
last for a period of a week or more. Each flower just gets better and
better as more and more flowers open. The flowers are flat-topped giving
a very distinctive appearance looking like a pincushion. H. ellipticum
flowers produce a spicy, clove-like scent but even on warm evenings the
scent is very elusive.
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Hedychium Flavescens
Hedychium Flavescens grows to about 6ft with slightly grey green leaves.
The flowers are a large creamy yellow colour produced from a cone like
spike. The fragrance is a powerful spicy, citrus flower scent which
remains fairly strong all day. It is a hardy ginger taking temperatures
down to -4oC in a pot, but because it flowers fairly late, September
onwards, it is best brought inside to flower to evade the early frost in
inland areas. If the fragrance is too strong in a confined space remove
all but one inflorescence. Good as a cut flower, giving a strong
attractive scent in the house. |
Hedychium Gardnerianum
This is a reliable free flowering form, suitable for the garden, or
large containers, which can then be over wintered in a cold/heated
greenhouse/conservatory, for an earlier flowering. Winter protected
plants in a cold green house can flower from the end of July onwards and
permanently planted plants in the boarder from the end of August. It has
large heads of highly perfumed, fragrant bright yellow flowers with an
orange filament.
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Hedychium Gardnerianum St Martins Hybrid
This is a robust and very reliable free flowering form, suitable for the
garden, or large containers, which can then be over wintered in a
cold/heated greenhouse/conservatory, for an earlier flowering. Winter
protected plants in a cold green house can flower from the end of July
onwards and permanently planted plants in the boarder from the end of
August. It has large heads of highly perfumed, honeysuckle scented,
fragrant bright yellow flowers with an orange red filament. This plant
originated from St Martins, Isle of Scilly, and is well capable in
coping with wind. Whilst being Suitable for large patio containers of
around 15litres or more, kept in full sun or shade, it can flower in its
first year of division, though the second year is more certain, in much
smaller pots. It flowers at around 1.4m tall (4ft) and is hardy to -10°C
(USDA zone 8). |
Hedychium Gardnerianum Tresco Hybrid
This is as free flowering and strong growing a form, as the Gardnerianum
Hybrid we have from St Martins. The foliage and flowering height are the
same at around 1.4m, the only difference is the flower colour as both
have a superb fragrance. This form has more coronarium influence flower
with a paler lemon yellow colored petal and paler yellow orange
filament. Slightly later flowering than the St Martins hybrid, if given
winter protection under cold glass in large patio containers or green
house boarder, it can flower from the beginning of August. Suitable for
full sun or shade in a sheltered permanent planting, or if kept under
glass in the summer it will require some shade. It is hardy to around
-10oc (USDA Zone 8) and extremely wind tolerant, this form has also been
called "Devon Cream", (Limited availability). |
Hedychium Greenii
Hedychium Greenii is a superb foliage plant, with maroon stems and
underside of the leaves, with the top of the leaf a dark glossy green.
It has a softer appearance than its spiky architectural relatives with
large flowers that are a striking orange-red, but have no scent.
Hedychium Greenii is quite hardy but requires a well sheltered position
in full sun to light shade if to flower. Give a mulch for the winter if
planted out side, to aide frost protection for the rhizomes. It may be
worth trying it in wet areas and possibly as a marginal pond plant as it
is reported to naturally grow in marshy areas. Greenii flowers rather
late in the year, but it makes an excellent container plant with the
foliage, and if used in this way it can then brought in to flower in a
cold green house or conservatory before the first frosts.
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Hedychium Griffithianum
Hedychium Griffithanium makes an extremely attractive pot plant for the
cool greenhouse or conservatory although it can be used in the garden it
will flower to late before the frosts arrive. It is best over wintered
in a glass house or conservatory, then placed outside from late June
onwards. Delightfully fragrant in the evenings H. Griffithianum flowers
at about 1 m tall with spikes of spidery white flowers with salmon-pink
filaments. Keep containers well watered and fed when in growth.
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Hedychium Kewense
Hedychium Kewense is an outstanding butterfly ginger, growing to
approximately 6ft tall. The foliage has narrow bluish green leaves and
stem, producing a slightly fragrant, pink flower spike from the end of
July onwards if grown in a cold glass house from early spring. It will
grow in partial shade to full sun, and is hardy enough to stay planted
in the border in a sheltered position with a winter mulch. Good as a cut
flower lasting well, with a slight fragrance and pretty colour, (Limited
availability). |
Hedychium Maximum
This is a very large robust ginger, with dark green leaves, growing to
approximately 7ft tall. It flowers in late summer, with very large
yellow fragrant flowers. It can be used as an herbaceous back drop in
the garden being quite hardy, in full sun to partial shade. But it
flowers too late in the year to flower outside, so it will have to be
kept in large containers to flower, or suitable for borders in larger
conservatories and green houses and can be used as a cut flower lasting
well, (Limited availability). |
Hedychium Pink
This is a vigorous plant quickly producing a large number of canes
topped with spikes of flowers having a pink-flushed white labellum with
a dark pink flame at the base, which also has an attractive scent. We
recommend it for a cold greenhouse or conservatory until the plant is
large enough to divide, then try some out-side in a sunny sheltered
spot, where it should flower in southeast regions. Winter protected
containers can be taken outside to flower planted directly into a garden
border, by sinking the pot in to the ground, which can then be lifted
for the following winter, or used on a patio.
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Hedychium Samsheri
This is a graceful plant, producing tall slender canes, and narrow
glaucous leaves. It grows to around 6 ft producing glossy, shell pink
flowers from August onwards under cold glass. It requires full sun to
light shade and a sheltered spot in the garden, given a winter mulch
Samsheri is hardy to at least -4 ºC. If kept in a conservatory this
plant will act as an evergreen, cut previous years stems down in late
July, keep well watered, and feed regularly when container grown.
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Hedychium Spicatum
Hedychium spicatum is a very variable species and one of the hardiest,
Whilst not the most spectacular of Hedychium, it is one of the most
floriferous for the open garden and with slightly scented flowers from 1
to 1.5m which makes it a worth while plant for the herbaceous border.
Spicatum tends to set seed readily and when ripe the green seed capsules
burst open to reveal orange linings with the seeds enclosed in bright
red arils. Spicatum is one of those species that is naturally deciduous
before the onset of frost and some forms give good yellow autumn colour,
before they need to be cut down.
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Hedychium Thyrsiforme
Another Pincushion ginger which makes a superb container plant for a
greenhouse or conservatory. H. Thyrsiforme is not a particularly hardy
plant but if well mulched in winter it can be grown in sheltered gardens
as a foliage plant. The slightly glossy, dark green leaves are broad and
attractively corrugated and borne on arching stems making it an elegant
plant for foliage effect. H. Thyrsiforme flowers at about 1 m with white
flowers with a pale cream flush at the base. The flowers are produced
fairly late in the season and can be damaged by early frosts. They are,
however, delightful, being white with pale cream throats and very spiky
(hence pincushion). Thyrsiforme flowers best when grown in a cold
greenhouse or as a potted conservatory plant. .
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Cautleya Spicata
This is a plant of the Himalayan foothills from north India east to
Guizhou, Sichuan, Xizang, and Yunnan in China. Its main habitat is
forest floors at elevations from 1,100 m to 2,600 m but it is sometimes
found epiphytic on trees. Cautleya Spicata has leafy shoots up to about
1 m tall, it is very reliable to flower and quick to form a clump with
rich yellow flowers. This is a plant for the garden in a sunny or
dappled shady spot, with plenty of organic matter.
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Springwood Nursery - Kevin Clift, Proprietor
Site Design by Bob Alden Technologies
this page was last updated on January 9, 2009
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