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hedychium plants
Slightly slower to get going than cannas but wonderful plants just the
same, in flower nothing can touch them, the size and strong honeysuckle
smell of the flower heads is something else, very popular in Victorian
times and making a come back. Hedychium have spiky foliage similar to
the culinary ginger, Zingiber Officinale, and sometimes a distinct
ginger smell to their rhizomes, but have much more spectacular flowers.
A hedychium plant has two types of stem; the first is the rhizome
running at or just below soil surface. The second is the leafy shoots
that emerge above ground and carry the unusual blue-green leaves that
make hedychium an attractive foliage plant even when not in flower. The
flowers are borne from mid summer to the first frosts, the fabulous
spicy fragrance of some varieties adds to the tropical look and feel of
the plant. They make good cut flowers.
Hedychium vary from frost hardy to tender green house or conservatory
subjects, and even some of the hardy types, flower best under protection
in colder areas. It is possible to enhance cold tolerance by planting
deep in the first year. The rhizomes are happiest at about ground level,
and the plants tend to adjust them selves quite quickly, a mulch will
help protect against the worst of the winter cold.
The tolerance of plants to cold temperatures is influenced by many
factors. In the UK plants tend to succumb in the winter to damp-induced
rotting rather than the cold; keeping plants dry can greatly improve
their chances of survival. The effects of micro climate can give small
areas of a garden, better conditions than others, such as a south or
west wall face. It is possible to cheat by having patio containers, and
putting the plants inside, a cold or heated area for the winter, though
when in growth they must be well watered and fed. To protect plants in
situ, fleece or bubble wrap can be used, for permanent plantings straw,
leaves or sacking can be used as mulch. A raised bed will help winter wetness
or a generally free draining area or soil such as sand. General fertilizer
can be usedas hedychium are heavy feeders, and when in growth, should be well
watered especially containerized plants. The key to success with these plants
is experimentation.
Generally speaking it would be recommended for northern regions of the
UK, other than warmer coastal areas, to plant all the hedychium
varieties in full sun if used in permanent plantings outside, and give
them a deep mulch in the autumn. If kept in pots and inside a
conservatory or glass house over the winter the flowering period starts
earlier, if inside over the summer they must have some shade.
Southern and western areas, there are some varieties that can in a
permanent planting, be in full sun to full shade, with a good winter
mulch. There are some varieties which just flower too late in the year,
to open before the frost arrives. some costal areas may get a flower or
two if it is mild. Though it may still be the case that they will be
best kept in a pot and moved inside to flower, before the colder weather
arrives, to get the best display. Plants used in a conservatory or glass
house in summer will need shade.
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